Profile
About Me
I am a Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Adelaide University.
My research focuses on building intelligent systems for strategic decision-making in complex, multiagent environments. For example, I leverage algorithmic game theory and optimisation to design coordination strategies for massive-scale autonomous systems, such as sovereign drone swarms. In cybersecurity, my work combines algorithmic graph-pattern exploration with machine learning to identify high-risk attack paths and strategically deploy defences within enterprise networks.
My ongoing research investigates the role of Large Language Models (LLMs) as the backbone for strategic reasoning and automated decision-making. This includes developing agentic workflows that optimise reasoning quality under strict cost constraints and utilising LLMs as automated heuristic designers for complex optimisation applications. I also study game-theoretical applications to GenAI-era economic models, including agentic commerce, autonomous economic decision-making, automated negotiation, advertisement integration, and market-based LLM provisioning.
Prior to joining the school, I was a Lecturer at the University of Liverpool, UK. I received my Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from Duke University, USA. My Ph.D. Dissertation was recognised as the runner-up for the Victor Lessor Distinguished Dissertation Award. I hold a M.S. degree in Applied Mathematics from University of Florida, USA and a B.S. degree in Mathematics (Chu Kochen Honour College) from Zhejiang University, China.
Updates
News
- An industry-funded PhD scholarship is available immediately for domestic and international students. This project addresses a specific practical business challenge and involves interacting with various stakeholders. We particularly welcome candidates currently in Australia who can commence immediately.
- Our latest collaboration with CMU explores robust multi-agent LLM reasoning under adversarial majorities. Read the full paper on arXiv: The Consensus Trap: Rescuing Multi-Agent LLMs from Adversarial Majorities via Token-Level Collaboration.
- Huge congratulations to PhD student Jialiang Li! His paper, Taming Treewidth DP with Modulators: A General Booster for Graph Heuristics, was accepted to IJCAI 2026. This work presents key findings from his MPhil thesis.
- How can we coordinate multiple sponsors for generative advertising? Our latest collaboration with CMU, Oxford, and Harvard tackles this challenge. Read the full paper on arXiv: Incentive-Aware Multi-Fidelity Optimization for Generative Advertising in Large Language Models.
- Shiman Sheng started her PhD.
- Congratulations to my PhD student, Grant Douglas, on his Best Student Paper Nomination at AAMAS (the flagship international conference for autonomous agents) for his paper Building Large-Scale Drone Defenses from Small-Team Strategies.
- I was appointed Graduate Research Coordinator of the School of Computer Science and Information Technology, supporting research excellence, mentorship, and impactful graduate research at Adelaide University.
- Quang Huy Ngo completed his PhD and received the Dean's Commendation for Doctoral Thesis Excellence.
- The paper Building Large-Scale Drone Defenses from Small-Team Strategies was accepted to AAMAS 2026 as an oral presentation (CORE A).
- I received the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology Executive Dean's International Engagement Award for International Partnership, while also completing my term as Associate Head International of the School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences (2023, 2025).
- Jinyang Li started his PhD.
- The paper On the Edge of Core (Non-)emptiness: An Automated Reasoning Approach to Approval-based Multi-winner Voting was accepted to AAAI 2026 as an oral presentation.
- Felix Buecheler started his PhD on advertising frameworks and auctions for large language model chats, co-supervised with Dr. Jiarui Gan at Oxford.
- I represented Adelaide University at the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), participated in the Adelaide University China Open Days, and joined the SET faculty mission to Vietnam.
- The paper Can Dependencies Induced by LLM-Agent Workflows Be Trusted? was accepted to NeurIPS 2025.
- I was appointed Acting Associate Dean International (North and East Asia), Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology (acting period: July-September).
- Jialiang Li completed his MPhil and continued to an industry PhD co-funded by SA Pathology.
- A paper was accepted to IJCAI 2025.
- Trong Nam Dinh and Xiankun Yan completed their PhDs.
- Ben Wruck started his PhD.
- I presented at the EconCS Seminar at Harvard University.
- I made a research visit to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
- Grant Cameron Douglas started his PhD.
- I presented at the Computer Science Colloquium at Rutgers University.
- I gave an invited talk at Google DeepMind.
- I presented at the University of Bath.
- I presented at the Algorithmic Game Theory Seminar at Oxford.
- I visited the Institute for Ethics in AI at Oxford.
- I gave two presentations at AAAI 2024.
- I gave two presentations at CMU.
- I began a full-year special study visit at the Foundations of Cooperative AI Lab, Carnegie Mellon University (host: Prof. Vincent Conitzer).
Prospective Students
PhD/MPhil Opportunities
I am actively recruiting PhD/MPhil students. Currently, I do not have funding available for international PhD/MPhil students, but you are welcome to contact me regarding these options:
- Adelaide University research scholarships for PhD and MPhil students.
- Self-financed PhD/MPhil. Please note that this option requires you to pay tuition fees.
Projects
Project Opportunities for AU Students
You are welcome to contact me if you are a current Adelaide University student and are interested in exploring academic research. My Honours student also had the chance to collaborate with researchers at CMU, Oxford, and Harvard.
We can aim for publishable research, but practical projects are equally welcome. Industry-oriented projects, startup ideas, prototypes, and applied systems can all provide valuable research experience and meaningful outcomes.
Research Output
Full Publication List
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CORE A*
Taming Treewidth DP with Modulators: A General Booster for Graph Heuristics
- CORE A*
- Best Student Paper Nomination, Oral presentation, CORE A
- Oral presentation, CORE A*
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AAAI Student Abstract and Poster
Behavioral-Similarity and Clustering-Based Methods for Static Graph Estimation in Hybrid GNNs
- CORE A, poster
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE B
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A
- CORE A*, extended abstract
- CORE A
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CORE A
Diversity Optimization for the Detection and Concealment of Spatially Defined Communication Networks
- CORE A*
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE A*
- CORE A
- CORE A
- CORE A, nominated for best paper!
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE A*
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE A
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE B
- CORE A*
- CORE A*, extended abstract
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A
- CORE A*
- CCF-A
- CORE A*
- CCF-A
- Ph.D. dissertation
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*, extended abstract
- ERA-10 A*
- CORE A*
- CCF-A
- CCF-A
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CORE A*
- CCF-A
- CORE A*
Mentoring
Higher Degree by Research Students
Active
- Shiman Sheng Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, started 2026 with Dr. Jiarui Gan, University of Oxford Auction Models for Token Economics
- Felix Buecheler Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, started 2025 with Dr. Jiarui Gan, University of Oxford Advertisement auction frameworks for LLM chats
- Jialiang Li Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, started 2025 with Dr. Weitong Chen Machine Learning and Optimisation for Anatomical Pathology Workflow
- Benjamin Wruck Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, started 2025 with Diksha Goel, CSIRO's Data61 Machine Learning-Assisted Optimisation of Benefits for Prosumers of EV V2G/V2H
- Grant Cameron Douglas Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, started 2024 with Prof. Claudia Szabo and Stephen Franklin, SAAB Drone Swarm Behaviours and Counter-Strategies
- Quoc Dat Ngo M.Phil., Co-Supervisor, started 2025 with Prof. Hung Nguyen A Categorical Approach to Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Machine Learning
- Jinyang Li Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, started 2025 with Prof. Hung Nguyen LLM Guardrails for Malware
- Jeffrey Chan M.Phil., Co-Supervisor, started 2024 with Prof. Claudia Szabo Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems
- Liam Wigney Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, started 2024 with Prof. Frank Neumann Search Algorithms for Space and Energy
Completed
- Gamage Kokila Kasuni Perera Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2022-2026 with Dr. Aneta Neumann and Prof. Frank Neumann Evolutionary Computation with Chance Constraints
- Quang Huy Ngo Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2022-2026 with Prof. Hung Nguyen Practical Graph Optimisation and AI-Driven Models for Active Directory Security Hardening Dean's Commendation for Doctoral Thesis Excellence! Now a postdoctoral researcher at Adelaide University.
- Jialiang Li M.Phil., Principal Supervisor, 2021-2025 with Prof. Hung Nguyen Combinatorial Optimisation via Neural Networks Continuing to a PhD
- Xiankun Yan Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2022-2025 with Prof. Frank Neumann and Dr. Aneta Neumann Complexity with Chance Constraints
- Trong Nam Dinh Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2021-2025 with Dr. Ali Pourmousavi Kani Stackelberg Game-Based Electricity Markets Co-founder of OptiGrid
- Faheem Ullah Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2017-2020 with Prof. Ali Babar Cybersecurity Software Architecture Now a continuing Level B Lecturer at the University of Adelaide.
- Guanhua Wang Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, 2019-2022 with A/Prof. Wei Emma Zhang Neural Network Mechanism Design Dean's Commendation for Doctoral Thesis Excellence! Now co-founder at NestWeb.
- Diksha Goel Ph.D., Principal Supervisor, 2021-2023 with Prof. Hong Shen and A/Prof. Hui Tian Graph Theory and Graph Neural Networks Now a research scientist at CSIRO.
- Viet Anh Do Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2020-2024 with Prof. Frank Neumann and Dr. Aneta Neumann Diversity in Evolutionary Optimisation Now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Adelaide.
- Congbo Ma Ph.D., Co-Supervisor, 2020-2024 with A/Prof. Wei Emma Zhang Multi-Document Summarization Now a postdoctoral researcher at New York University Abu Dhabi.
Funding
Research Grants
- School of Computer and Mathematical Science Small Grant Round 2 Lead/Sole CI · University of Adelaide · 4k AUD · 2024
- Optimized Hybrid MARL Techniques for Complex, Dynamic Environments 2nd CI · DSTG · 176k AUD · 2024
- Warm Starts and Goal-based Heuristics to Improve MARL Performance in Advanced Distributed Defence 2nd CI · Defence Innovation Partnership · 150k AUD · 2024
- Model Malicious Drone Swarm Behaviours and Devise Counter Strategies Lead/Sole CI · Defence Trailblazer PhD Scholarship with SAAB · approximately 138k AUD · 2024
- Socrates: Software Security with a Focus on Critical Technologies 2nd CI · Cybersecurity CRC · 565k AUD · 2023
- Tackling the TTCP CAGE Challenge Using Monte-Carlo Planning for Large-Scale POMDPs Lead CI · DSTG · 30k AUD · 2022
- Abstract Game Prototype for Cyber Attack/Defence Lead CI · DSTG · 30k AUD · 2022
- Machine Learning Techniques to Games on Graphs for Detection and Concealment of Spatially Defined Communication Networks 2nd CI · DSTG · 30k AUD · 2022
- Tactics Development (Title Sanitised) 2nd CI · DSTG · 576k AUD · 2022
- Blockchain Enabled Platform for Software Vulnerability Cost Sharing Lead CI · Cybersecurity CRC · 60k AUD · 2019
- Unlocking Data for Automatic Detection of Insider Threats 2nd CI · Cybersecurity CRC · 30k AUD · 2019
- Automated Design of Revenue-Maximizing Ad Auction Lead/Sole CI · Microsoft Research Cambridge · 69k GBP · Oct 2012 - Sept 2015
Service
Professional Services
- Poster ChairGenetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2024
- Workshop ChairWorkshop on AI-based Optimisation (AI-OPT 2023)
- Senior Program CommitteeIJCAI 2021, AAMAS 2020, AAAI 2020, AAMAS 2019, AAMAS 2018, PRIMA 2019, PRIMA 2018, IJCAI 2015
- Guest EditorComputers and Electrical Engineering, special issue on Advances in Parallel Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, 2022
- Local Organization Committee ChairWINE 2012
Invited Talks
Other Research Presentations
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Worst-Case VCG Redistribution Mechanism Design Based on the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis
EconCS Seminar, Harvard University, 2024
Computer Science Colloquium, Rutgers University, 2024
Google DeepMind, 2024
Algorithmic Game Theory Seminar, University of Oxford, 2024
Algorithm Seminar, University of Bath, 2024
Foundations of Cooperative AI Lab Seminar, Carnegie Mellon University, 2024 - Defending Active Directory Network by Combining Fixed Parameter Analysis and Machine Learning Global Engagement Webinar, University of Adelaide, 2023
- Scalable Edge Blocking Algorithms for Defending Active Directory Style Attack Graphs Workshop on AI-based Optimisation (AI-OPT), Melbourne, Australia, 2022
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Practical Fixed-Parameter Algorithms for Defending Active Directory Style Attack Graphs
International Joint Conference on Theoretical Computer Science - Frontier of Algorithmic Wisdom, City University of Hong Kong, 2022
OPTIMA AI-based Optimisation Seminar Series, Australia, 2022 -
Mechanism Design for Public Projects via Neural Networks
Cyber, Games and AI Seminar Series, Adelaide, Australia, 2021
Australasian Economic Theory Workshop, Adelaide, Australia, 2020
Peking University, Beijing, China, 2019 - Gini Index based Initial Coin Offering Mechanism Guest Lecture on Blockchain, Peking University, Beijing, China, 2019
- Cost Sharing Security Information with Minimal Release Delay University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2019
- Revenue-Maximizing Markets for Zero-Day Exploits University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan, 2017
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Competitive Repeated Allocation Without Payments: Carsharing Applications
Nara Institute of Technology, Nara, Japan, 2017
Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2016 - Revenue Maximization via Hiding Item Attributes Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, 2013
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Computationally Feasible Automated Mechanism Design: General Approach and Case Study on VCG Redistribution Mechanisms
Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China, 2012
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2012 - Better Redistribution with Inefficient Allocation in Multi-Unit Auctions Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2011
- Computationally Feasible Automated Mechanism Design: General Approach and Case Studies University of Southampton, UK, 2010
- Undominated Groves Mechanisms Workshop on Prior-Free Mechanism Design, Guanajuato, Mexico, 2010
- Optimal VCG Redistribution Mechanisms GAMES 2008 Third World Congress of the Game Theory Society, Evanston, Illinois, USA, 2008
- Worst-Case Optimal Redistribution of VCG Payments in Multi-Unit Auctions DIMACS Workshop on the Boundary between Economic Theory and Computer Science, New Jersey, USA, 2007
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Improved VCG Redistribution Mechanisms
Mini-Workshop on Selected Topics in E-Commerce, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, 2007
The 18th International Conference on Game Theory, Stony Brook, NY, USA, 2007